Glass
Glass is an important material in industries ranging from electronics and optics to architecture and biomedical devices. Understanding its surface composition, structure, and morphology is essential for improving durability, functionality, and performance. Surface analytical techniques such as TOF-SIMS, LIBS, and AFM provide the resolution and sensitivity needed to study glass at the micro- and nanoscale.
Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) is a powerful tool for analysing the chemical composition of glass surfaces and sub-surfaces with exceptional sensitivity. It is especially well suited as the pulsed ion beam interacts well with insulating materials. It enables depth profiling of multi-layered glass structures, detection of trace impurities, and identification of contaminants. This makes it especially valuable in the production of specialty and functional glass used in displays, solar panels, and microelectronics. When used in combination with sputter depth profiling, TOF-SIMS provides high-resolution three-dimensional chemical imaging of dopants, coatings, and surface treatments.
Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) offers rapid, real-time elemental analysis of glass surfaces and bulk. Its minimal sample preparation and adaptability to in-line or field use make it ideal for quality control in glass manufacturing, recycling, and environmental monitoring.
Meanwhile, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows researchers to visualise and quantify nanoscale surface roughness, etching patterns, and defects on glass surfaces. AFM is particularly useful in evaluating the effects of chemical treatments, coatings, or polishing processes, helping to optimise optical clarity, adhesion, and durability. Together, these techniques support innovation in the design, processing, and application of advanced glass materials.










